SELECT 
  * 
FROM 
  cscart_seo_text_products 
WHERE 
  product_id = '12837'

Query time 0.00085

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "nested_loop": [
      {
        "table": {
          "table_name": "cscart_seo_text_products",
          "access_type": "const",
          "possible_keys": ["product_id"],
          "key": "product_id",
          "key_length": "4",
          "used_key_parts": ["product_id"],
          "ref": ["const"],
          "rows": 1,
          "filtered": 100
        }
      }
    ]
  }
}