SELECT 
  product_id, 
  feature_short_desc 
FROM 
  cscart_ab__short_desc_from_features_values 
WHERE 
  product_id IN (
    10402, 10599, 10710, 10084, 10377, 8925, 
    8510, 10407, 11236, 12236, 12237, 11235, 
    12159, 12158, 12238, 12235, 11421, 
    12801, 8952, 11418, 7845, 10036, 7520, 
    11983
  ) 
  AND lang_code = 'uk' 
  AND storefront_id = 1 
  AND cscart_ab__short_desc_from_features_values.company_id = 1

Query time 0.00070

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "nested_loop": [
      {
        "table": {
          "table_name": "cscart_ab__short_desc_from_features_values",
          "access_type": "range",
          "possible_keys": ["PRIMARY"],
          "key": "PRIMARY",
          "key_length": "17",
          "used_key_parts": [
            "product_id",
            "lang_code",
            "company_id",
            "storefront_id"
          ],
          "rows": 24,
          "filtered": 100,
          "attached_condition": "cscart_ab__short_desc_from_features_values.storefront_id = 1 and cscart_ab__short_desc_from_features_values.company_id = 1 and cscart_ab__short_desc_from_features_values.product_id in (10402,10599,10710,10084,10377,8925,8510,10407,11236,12236,12237,11235,12159,12158,12238,12235,11421,12801,8952,11418,7845,10036,7520,11983) and cscart_ab__short_desc_from_features_values.lang_code = 'uk'"
        }
      }
    ]
  }
}