SELECT 
  product_id, 
  feature_short_desc 
FROM 
  cscart_ab__short_desc_from_features_values 
WHERE 
  product_id IN (
    8037, 8205, 8140, 8093, 6664, 10413, 
    8204, 10140, 8110, 8192, 8099, 7963, 
    8157, 10685, 8231, 10201, 8374, 7883, 
    7532, 7530, 10744, 9968, 7534, 8139
  ) 
  AND lang_code = 'uk' 
  AND storefront_id = 1 
  AND cscart_ab__short_desc_from_features_values.company_id = 1

Query time 0.00079

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "nested_loop": [
      {
        "table": {
          "table_name": "cscart_ab__short_desc_from_features_values",
          "access_type": "range",
          "possible_keys": ["PRIMARY"],
          "key": "PRIMARY",
          "key_length": "17",
          "used_key_parts": [
            "product_id",
            "lang_code",
            "company_id",
            "storefront_id"
          ],
          "rows": 24,
          "filtered": 100,
          "attached_condition": "cscart_ab__short_desc_from_features_values.storefront_id = 1 and cscart_ab__short_desc_from_features_values.company_id = 1 and cscart_ab__short_desc_from_features_values.product_id in (8037,8205,8140,8093,6664,10413,8204,10140,8110,8192,8099,7963,8157,10685,8231,10201,8374,7883,7532,7530,10744,9968,7534,8139) and cscart_ab__short_desc_from_features_values.lang_code = 'uk'"
        }
      }
    ]
  }
}