SELECT 
  product_id, 
  feature_short_desc 
FROM 
  cscart_ab__short_desc_from_features_values 
WHERE 
  product_id IN (
    24324, 24325, 24330, 24331, 24332, 24333, 
    24335, 24338, 24339, 18577, 10054, 
    19406, 18708, 18710, 18711, 18712, 
    18938, 18944, 23233, 23234, 23237, 
    7030, 7458, 12509
  ) 
  AND lang_code = 'en' 
  AND storefront_id = 1 
  AND cscart_ab__short_desc_from_features_values.company_id = 1

Query time 0.00044

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "nested_loop": [
      {
        "table": {
          "table_name": "cscart_ab__short_desc_from_features_values",
          "access_type": "range",
          "possible_keys": ["PRIMARY"],
          "key": "PRIMARY",
          "key_length": "17",
          "used_key_parts": [
            "product_id",
            "lang_code",
            "company_id",
            "storefront_id"
          ],
          "rows": 24,
          "filtered": 100,
          "attached_condition": "cscart_ab__short_desc_from_features_values.storefront_id = 1 and cscart_ab__short_desc_from_features_values.company_id = 1 and cscart_ab__short_desc_from_features_values.product_id in (24324,24325,24330,24331,24332,24333,24335,24338,24339,18577,10054,19406,18708,18710,18711,18712,18938,18944,23233,23234,23237,7030,7458,12509) and cscart_ab__short_desc_from_features_values.lang_code = 'en'"
        }
      }
    ]
  }
}