SELECT 
  product_id, 
  feature_short_desc 
FROM 
  cscart_ab__short_desc_from_features_values 
WHERE 
  product_id IN (
    8086, 8165, 6826, 8120, 8109, 8091, 8104, 
    8090, 10681, 7191, 8369, 8387, 8386, 
    8106, 8187, 9485, 8731, 8114, 10102, 
    8128, 7279, 8158, 8257, 7660
  ) 
  AND lang_code = 'uk' 
  AND storefront_id = 1 
  AND cscart_ab__short_desc_from_features_values.company_id = 1

Query time 0.00048

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "nested_loop": [
      {
        "table": {
          "table_name": "cscart_ab__short_desc_from_features_values",
          "access_type": "range",
          "possible_keys": ["PRIMARY"],
          "key": "PRIMARY",
          "key_length": "17",
          "used_key_parts": [
            "product_id",
            "lang_code",
            "company_id",
            "storefront_id"
          ],
          "rows": 24,
          "filtered": 100,
          "attached_condition": "cscart_ab__short_desc_from_features_values.storefront_id = 1 and cscart_ab__short_desc_from_features_values.company_id = 1 and cscart_ab__short_desc_from_features_values.product_id in (8086,8165,6826,8120,8109,8091,8104,8090,10681,7191,8369,8387,8386,8106,8187,9485,8731,8114,10102,8128,7279,8158,8257,7660) and cscart_ab__short_desc_from_features_values.lang_code = 'uk'"
        }
      }
    ]
  }
}

Result

product_id feature_short_desc
6826
7191
7279
7660
8086
8090
8091
8104
8106
8109
8114
8120
8128
8158
8165
8187
8257
8369
8386
8387
8731
9485
10102
10681