SELECT 
  cscart_seo_names.object_id AS product_id, 
  cscart_seo_names.name AS seo_name, 
  cscart_seo_names.path AS seo_path 
FROM 
  cscart_seo_names 
WHERE 
  cscart_seo_names.object_id IN (
    12750, 20782, 20306, 23339, 6863, 22527, 
    9296, 20147, 21081, 19788, 20776, 20781, 
    20303, 20304, 20305, 18797
  ) 
  AND cscart_seo_names.type = "p" 
  AND cscart_seo_names.dispatch = "" 
  AND cscart_seo_names.lang_code = 'uk' 
  AND (
    cscart_seo_names.company_id = 1 
    OR cscart_seo_names.company_id = 0
  )

Query time 0.00069

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "nested_loop": [
      {
        "table": {
          "table_name": "cscart_seo_names",
          "access_type": "range",
          "possible_keys": ["PRIMARY", "dispatch"],
          "key": "PRIMARY",
          "key_length": "210",
          "used_key_parts": [
            "object_id",
            "type",
            "dispatch",
            "lang_code",
            "company_id"
          ],
          "rows": 32,
          "filtered": 100,
          "index_condition": "cscart_seo_names.object_id in (12750,20782,20306,23339,6863,22527,9296,20147,21081,19788,20776,20781,20303,20304,20305,18797) and cscart_seo_names.`type` = 'p' and cscart_seo_names.dispatch = '' and cscart_seo_names.lang_code = 'uk' and (cscart_seo_names.company_id = 1 or cscart_seo_names.company_id = 0)"
        }
      }
    ]
  }
}

Result

product_id seo_name seo_path
6863 kira-nails-wipe-top-coat-zakriplyuvach-dlya-gel-laku-z-lsh-bez-kisti-30-ml 502/472/1114
9296 gel-lak-fox-066-12-ml-uk 502/930/1121
12750 baza-dlya-gel-laku-elise-braun-black-rubber-base-chorna-7-ml-uk 502/650/752
18797 top-dlya-gel-laku-kira-nails-no-wipe-top-pink-yogurt-6-ml-uk 502/472/1114
19788 baza-dlya-gel-laku-siller-hema-free-baza-dlya-pidlitkiv-8-ml-uk 502/930/1121
20147 baza-dlya-gel-laku-siller-cover-opal-pink-nizhno-rozheva-z-shimmerom-30-ml-uk 502/930/1121
20303 baza-svitlovidbivayucha-siller-shine-light-02-bordo-8-ml-uk 502/930/1121
20304 baza-svitlovidbivayucha-siller-shine-light-03-korichneva-8-ml-uk 502/930/1121
20305 baza-svitlovidbivayucha-siller-shine-light-04-chorna-8-ml-uk 502/930/1121
20306 baza-svitlovidbivayucha-siller-shine-light-05-temno-sinya-8-ml-uk 502/930/1121
20776 baza-kolorova-siller-octo-cover-ral-base-4006-fuksiya-8-ml-uk 502/930/1121
20781 baza-kolorova-siller-octo-cover-ral-base-6033-biryuzova-8-ml-uk 502/930/1121
20782 baza-kolorova-siller-octo-cover-ral-base-6038-neonovo-salatova-8-ml-uk 502/930/1121
21081 baza-dlya-gel-laku-siller-hard-base-prozora-8-ml-uk 502/930/1121
22527 top-dlya-nigtiv-saga-color-top-03-pastelno-bezheviy-bez-lipkogo-sharu-9-ml-uk 502/763/634
23339 top-art-vitrage-top-turquoise-vitrazh-biryuzoviy-10-ml-uk 502/1084/1067