SELECT 
  pfv.feature_id, 
  pfv.product_id, 
  pfv.variant_id, 
  gp.group_id 
FROM 
  cscart_product_features_values AS pfv 
  INNER JOIN cscart_product_variation_group_products AS gp ON pfv.product_id = gp.product_id 
  INNER JOIN cscart_product_variation_group_features AS gpf ON gpf.group_id = gp.group_id 
  AND gpf.feature_id = pfv.feature_id 
WHERE 
  pfv.lang_code = 'ru' 
  AND gp.group_id IN (76)

Query time 0.00060

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "nested_loop": [
      {
        "table": {
          "table_name": "gpf",
          "access_type": "ref",
          "possible_keys": ["PRIMARY", "idx_group_id"],
          "key": "idx_group_id",
          "key_length": "3",
          "used_key_parts": ["group_id"],
          "ref": ["const"],
          "rows": 1,
          "filtered": 100
        }
      },
      {
        "table": {
          "table_name": "gp",
          "access_type": "ref",
          "possible_keys": ["PRIMARY", "idx_group_id"],
          "key": "idx_group_id",
          "key_length": "3",
          "used_key_parts": ["group_id"],
          "ref": ["const"],
          "rows": 12,
          "filtered": 100
        }
      },
      {
        "table": {
          "table_name": "pfv",
          "access_type": "ref",
          "possible_keys": [
            "PRIMARY",
            "fl",
            "lang_code",
            "product_id",
            "fpl",
            "idx_product_feature_variant_id"
          ],
          "key": "idx_product_feature_variant_id",
          "key_length": "12",
          "used_key_parts": ["product_id", "feature_id", "lang_code"],
          "ref": [
            "lillyshop_lillyshop.gp.product_id",
            "lillyshop_lillyshop.gpf.feature_id",
            "const"
          ],
          "rows": 1,
          "filtered": 100,
          "attached_condition": "pfv.lang_code = 'ru'",
          "using_index": true
        }
      }
    ]
  }
}

Result

feature_id product_id variant_id group_id
84 18435 3104 76
84 18436 3094 76
84 18438 3089 76
84 18439 3089 76
84 18440 3093 76
84 18441 3087 76
84 18442 3087 76
84 18443 3087 76
84 18444 3100 76
84 18445 3090 76
84 18446 3090 76