SELECT 
  cscart_product_descriptions.product_id, 
  cscart_product_descriptions.meta_keywords, 
  cscart_product_descriptions.meta_description, 
  cscart_product_descriptions.search_words, 
  cscart_product_descriptions.promo_text 
FROM 
  cscart_product_descriptions 
WHERE 
  cscart_product_descriptions.product_id IN (
    18444, 18445, 18435, 18446, 18437, 18438, 
    18439, 18441, 18442, 18443, 18436, 
    18440
  ) 
  AND cscart_product_descriptions.lang_code = 'ru'

Query time 0.00066

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "nested_loop": [
      {
        "table": {
          "table_name": "cscart_product_descriptions",
          "access_type": "range",
          "possible_keys": ["PRIMARY", "product_id"],
          "key": "PRIMARY",
          "key_length": "9",
          "used_key_parts": ["product_id", "lang_code"],
          "rows": 12,
          "filtered": 100,
          "index_condition": "cscart_product_descriptions.product_id in (18444,18445,18435,18446,18437,18438,18439,18441,18442,18443,18436,18440) and cscart_product_descriptions.lang_code = 'ru'"
        }
      }
    ]
  }
}