SELECT 
  cscart_categories.category_id, 
  cscart_categories.parent_id, 
  cscart_categories.id_path, 
  cscart_category_descriptions.category, 
  cscart_categories.position, 
  cscart_categories.status, 
  cscart_categories.company_id, 
  cscart_categories.storefront_id, 
  cscart_categories.product_count, 
  cscart_categories.company_id, 
  cscart_seo_names.name as seo_name, 
  cscart_seo_names.path as seo_path, 
  cscart_categories.ab__lc_catalog_image_control, 
  cscart_category_descriptions.ab__custom_category_h1 
FROM 
  cscart_categories 
  LEFT JOIN cscart_category_descriptions ON cscart_categories.category_id = cscart_category_descriptions.category_id 
  AND cscart_category_descriptions.lang_code = 'ru' 
  LEFT JOIN cscart_seo_names ON cscart_seo_names.object_id = cscart_categories.category_id 
  AND cscart_seo_names.type = 'c' 
  AND cscart_seo_names.dispatch = '' 
  AND cscart_seo_names.lang_code = 'ru' 
  AND cscart_seo_names.company_id = cscart_categories.company_id 
WHERE 
  1 = 1 
  AND (
    cscart_categories.usergroup_ids = '' 
    OR FIND_IN_SET(
      0, cscart_categories.usergroup_ids
    ) 
    OR FIND_IN_SET(
      1, cscart_categories.usergroup_ids
    )
  ) 
  AND cscart_categories.status IN ('A') 
  AND cscart_categories.category_id IN (
    440, 442, 459, 463, 540, 548, 552, 603, 
    854, 941, 960, 1016, 1018, 1033, 1034, 
    1094
  ) 
  AND cscart_categories.storefront_id IN (0, 1) 
  AND cscart_categories.company_id = 1 
ORDER BY 
  cscart_categories.is_trash asc, 
  cscart_categories.position asc, 
  cscart_category_descriptions.category asc

Query time 0.00131

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "filesort": {
      "sort_key": "cscart_categories.is_trash, cscart_categories.position, cscart_category_descriptions.category",
      "temporary_table": {
        "nested_loop": [
          {
            "table": {
              "table_name": "cscart_categories",
              "access_type": "range",
              "possible_keys": ["PRIMARY", "c_status", "p_category_id"],
              "key": "PRIMARY",
              "key_length": "3",
              "used_key_parts": ["category_id"],
              "rows": 16,
              "filtered": 100,
              "index_condition": "cscart_categories.category_id in (440,442,459,463,540,548,552,603,854,941,960,1016,1018,1033,1034,1094)",
              "attached_condition": "cscart_categories.company_id = 1 and (cscart_categories.usergroup_ids = '' or find_in_set(0,cscart_categories.usergroup_ids) or find_in_set(1,cscart_categories.usergroup_ids)) and cscart_categories.`status` = 'A' and cscart_categories.storefront_id in (0,1)"
            }
          },
          {
            "table": {
              "table_name": "cscart_category_descriptions",
              "access_type": "eq_ref",
              "possible_keys": ["PRIMARY"],
              "key": "PRIMARY",
              "key_length": "9",
              "used_key_parts": ["category_id", "lang_code"],
              "ref": ["lillyshop_lillyshop.cscart_categories.category_id", "const"],
              "rows": 1,
              "filtered": 100,
              "attached_condition": "trigcond(cscart_category_descriptions.lang_code = 'ru')"
            }
          },
          {
            "table": {
              "table_name": "cscart_seo_names",
              "access_type": "eq_ref",
              "possible_keys": ["PRIMARY", "dispatch"],
              "key": "PRIMARY",
              "key_length": "210",
              "used_key_parts": [
                "object_id",
                "type",
                "dispatch",
                "lang_code",
                "company_id"
              ],
              "ref": [
                "lillyshop_lillyshop.cscart_categories.category_id",
                "const",
                "const",
                "const",
                "const"
              ],
              "rows": 1,
              "filtered": 100,
              "attached_condition": "trigcond(cscart_seo_names.`type` = 'c' and cscart_seo_names.dispatch = '' and cscart_seo_names.lang_code = 'ru')"
            }
          }
        ]
      }
    }
  }
}

Result

category_id parent_id id_path category position status company_id storefront_id product_count seo_name seo_path ab__lc_catalog_image_control ab__custom_category_h1
1018 673 673/1018 Акрил-гели Edlen 0 A 1 1 53 akril-geli-edlen 673 none
548 533 530/533/548 Антисептики для рук 0 A 1 1 21 antiseptiki-dlya-ruk 530/533 none
854 853 441/853/854 Бескислотные праймеры (ультрабонды) 0 A 1 1 23 bezkislotnye-praymeri-ultrabondi 441/853 none
1094 941 387/941/1094 Гель-лаки для нігтів Edlen Sparkle cat 0 A 1 1 6 gel-laki-dlya-nigtiv-edlen-sparkle-cat-ru 387/941 none
941 387 387/941 Гель-лаки для ногтей Edlen 0 A 1 1 1 bazi-ta-topi-edlen 387 none
1016 941 387/941/1016 Гель-лаки для ногтей Edlen Color 0 A 1 1 90 gel-laki-edlen-ru 387/941 none
552 393 393/552 Кисти для росписи 0 A 1 1 54 kisti-dlya-rospisi 393 none
459 458 458/459 Масла для кутикулы и ногтей 0 A 1 1 145 masla-dlya-kutikuly-i-nogtey 458 none
442 441 441/442 Обезжириватели, жидкости 3 в 1 0 A 1 1 58 obezzhirivateli-zhidkosti-3-v-1 441 none
440 438 395/438/440 Пилки для натуральных ногтей 0 A 1 1 40 pilki-dlya-naturalnyh-nogtey 395/438 none
540 458 458/540 Ремуверы для размягчения и удаления кутикулы 0 A 1 1 48 remuvery-dlya-razmyagcheniya-i-udaleniya-kutikuly 458 none
463 385 385/463 Цветные пигменты 0 A 1 1 16 cvetnye-pigmenty 385 none
603 451 451/603 Чемоданы и органайзеры 0 A 1 1 20 chemodany-i-organayzery 451 none
960 484 484/960 Гели для ногтей Edlen 8 A 1 1 91 geli-edlen 484 none
1033 1093 502/1093/1033 Базы для ногтей Edlen 10 A 1 1 59 bazi-edlen 502/1093 none
1034 1093 502/1093/1034 Топы для ногтей Edlen 20 A 1 1 22 topi-edlen 502/1093 none