SELECT 
  cscart_product_feature_variants.variant_id, 
  cscart_product_feature_variants.position, 
  cscart_product_feature_variants.color, 
  cscart_product_feature_variant_descriptions.variant 
FROM 
  cscart_product_feature_variants 
  LEFT JOIN cscart_product_feature_variant_descriptions ON cscart_product_feature_variants.variant_id = cscart_product_feature_variant_descriptions.variant_id 
  AND cscart_product_feature_variant_descriptions.lang_code = 'uk' 
WHERE 
  cscart_product_feature_variants.variant_id IN (
    1855, 1856, 1862, 1870, 461, 1882, 1874, 
    2667, 2426, 1859, 389, 2202
  ) 
ORDER BY 
  cscart_product_feature_variants.position ASC, 
  cscart_product_feature_variant_descriptions.variant ASC

Query time 0.00070

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "filesort": {
      "sort_key": "cscart_product_feature_variants.position, cscart_product_feature_variant_descriptions.variant",
      "temporary_table": {
        "nested_loop": [
          {
            "table": {
              "table_name": "cscart_product_feature_variants",
              "access_type": "range",
              "possible_keys": ["PRIMARY"],
              "key": "PRIMARY",
              "key_length": "3",
              "used_key_parts": ["variant_id"],
              "rows": 12,
              "filtered": 100,
              "index_condition": "cscart_product_feature_variants.variant_id in (1855,1856,1862,1870,461,1882,1874,2667,2426,1859,389,2202)"
            }
          },
          {
            "table": {
              "table_name": "cscart_product_feature_variant_descriptions",
              "access_type": "eq_ref",
              "possible_keys": ["PRIMARY"],
              "key": "PRIMARY",
              "key_length": "9",
              "used_key_parts": ["variant_id", "lang_code"],
              "ref": [
                "lillyshop_lillyshop.cscart_product_feature_variants.variant_id",
                "const"
              ],
              "rows": 1,
              "filtered": 100,
              "attached_condition": "trigcond(cscart_product_feature_variant_descriptions.lang_code = 'uk')"
            }
          }
        ]
      }
    }
  }
}

Result

variant_id position color variant
461 0 0.25
2202 0 Crystal
1862 0 Komilfo
1882 0 Lilly Beaute
1855 0 LillyShop
389 0 ss1
2426 0 Starlet Professional
1874 0 Swarovski
2667 0 VS-nails
1856 0 КНР
1859 0 США
1870 0 Україна