SELECT 
  product_id, 
  feature_short_desc 
FROM 
  cscart_ab__short_desc_from_features_values 
WHERE 
  product_id IN (
    11310, 10203, 9836, 10204, 10899, 6833, 
    10465, 9603, 9235, 9164, 11308, 11312, 
    22273, 13179, 8735, 9055, 21533, 22369, 
    12135, 12130, 7340, 12133, 7008, 7765
  ) 
  AND lang_code = 'en' 
  AND storefront_id = 1 
  AND cscart_ab__short_desc_from_features_values.company_id = 1

Query time 0.00062

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "nested_loop": [
      {
        "table": {
          "table_name": "cscart_ab__short_desc_from_features_values",
          "access_type": "range",
          "possible_keys": ["PRIMARY"],
          "key": "PRIMARY",
          "key_length": "17",
          "used_key_parts": [
            "product_id",
            "lang_code",
            "company_id",
            "storefront_id"
          ],
          "rows": 24,
          "filtered": 100,
          "attached_condition": "cscart_ab__short_desc_from_features_values.storefront_id = 1 and cscart_ab__short_desc_from_features_values.company_id = 1 and cscart_ab__short_desc_from_features_values.product_id in (11310,10203,9836,10204,10899,6833,10465,9603,9235,9164,11308,11312,22273,13179,8735,9055,21533,22369,12135,12130,7340,12133,7008,7765) and cscart_ab__short_desc_from_features_values.lang_code = 'en'"
        }
      }
    ]
  }
}