SELECT 
  product_id, 
  feature_short_desc 
FROM 
  cscart_ab__short_desc_from_features_values 
WHERE 
  product_id IN (
    13294, 18789, 13332, 18790, 13344, 18791, 
    13453, 18792, 13477, 19115, 13504, 
    19116, 9349, 18629, 19117, 8366, 18630, 
    19118, 8364, 19244, 7225, 18690, 19128, 
    6663, 18788, 20003, 18689
  ) 
  AND lang_code = 'ru' 
  AND storefront_id = 1 
  AND cscart_ab__short_desc_from_features_values.company_id = 1

Query time 0.00059

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "nested_loop": [
      {
        "table": {
          "table_name": "cscart_ab__short_desc_from_features_values",
          "access_type": "range",
          "possible_keys": ["PRIMARY"],
          "key": "PRIMARY",
          "key_length": "17",
          "used_key_parts": [
            "product_id",
            "lang_code",
            "company_id",
            "storefront_id"
          ],
          "rows": 27,
          "filtered": 100,
          "attached_condition": "cscart_ab__short_desc_from_features_values.storefront_id = 1 and cscart_ab__short_desc_from_features_values.company_id = 1 and cscart_ab__short_desc_from_features_values.product_id in (13294,18789,13332,18790,13344,18791,13453,18792,13477,19115,13504,19116,9349,18629,19117,8366,18630,19118,8364,19244,7225,18690,19128,6663,18788,20003,18689) and cscart_ab__short_desc_from_features_values.lang_code = 'ru'"
        }
      }
    ]
  }
}