SELECT 
  * 
FROM 
  cscart_product_feature_variants 
WHERE 
  variant_id IN (
    4772, 4764, 1858, 3099, 3700, 1859, 0, 
    1959, 1952, 1979, 1899, 1860
  )

Query time 0.00042

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "nested_loop": [
      {
        "table": {
          "table_name": "cscart_product_feature_variants",
          "access_type": "range",
          "possible_keys": ["PRIMARY"],
          "key": "PRIMARY",
          "key_length": "3",
          "used_key_parts": ["variant_id"],
          "rows": 12,
          "filtered": 100,
          "index_condition": "cscart_product_feature_variants.variant_id in (4772,4764,1858,3099,3700,1859,0,1959,1952,1979,1899,1860)"
        }
      }
    ]
  }
}