SELECT 
  cscart_products.* 
FROM 
  cscart_products 
WHERE 
  cscart_products.product_id IN (
    12914, 18634, 18639, 18642, 10712, 8375, 
    8390, 7979, 13603, 10695, 13245, 7726, 
    8259, 18641
  )

Query time 0.00069

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "nested_loop": [
      {
        "table": {
          "table_name": "cscart_products",
          "access_type": "range",
          "possible_keys": ["PRIMARY"],
          "key": "PRIMARY",
          "key_length": "3",
          "used_key_parts": ["product_id"],
          "rows": 14,
          "filtered": 100,
          "index_condition": "cscart_products.product_id in (12914,18634,18639,18642,10712,8375,8390,7979,13603,10695,13245,7726,8259,18641)"
        }
      }
    ]
  }
}