SELECT 
  product_id, 
  feature_short_desc 
FROM 
  cscart_ab__short_desc_from_features_values 
WHERE 
  product_id IN (
    6875, 6872, 7014, 6938, 6898, 11198, 
    11195, 11196, 11188, 10384, 8119, 10158, 
    7869, 8046, 7001, 13421, 7673, 8854, 
    10562, 10099, 11577, 6651, 7716, 10997
  ) 
  AND lang_code = 'en' 
  AND storefront_id = 1 
  AND cscart_ab__short_desc_from_features_values.company_id = 1

Query time 0.00069

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "nested_loop": [
      {
        "table": {
          "table_name": "cscart_ab__short_desc_from_features_values",
          "access_type": "range",
          "possible_keys": ["PRIMARY"],
          "key": "PRIMARY",
          "key_length": "17",
          "used_key_parts": [
            "product_id",
            "lang_code",
            "company_id",
            "storefront_id"
          ],
          "rows": 24,
          "filtered": 100,
          "attached_condition": "cscart_ab__short_desc_from_features_values.storefront_id = 1 and cscart_ab__short_desc_from_features_values.company_id = 1 and cscart_ab__short_desc_from_features_values.product_id in (6875,6872,7014,6938,6898,11198,11195,11196,11188,10384,8119,10158,7869,8046,7001,13421,7673,8854,10562,10099,11577,6651,7716,10997) and cscart_ab__short_desc_from_features_values.lang_code = 'en'"
        }
      }
    ]
  }
}

Result

product_id feature_short_desc
6651
6872
6875
6898
6938
7001
7014
7673
7716
7869
8046
8119
8854
10099
10158
10384
10562
10997
11188
11195
11196
11198
11577
13421